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Good Morning,An Overview and Guide to Studying in Canada
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Study in Canada
When it comes to world-class education, Canada stands as a beacon of excellence, offering a welcoming environment, top-tier institutions, and a diverse cultural tapestry. Studying in Canada isn't just about gaining a degree. It's about immersing yourself in an enriching educational experience that prepares you for global success.
Why Study in Canada?
Canada stands out as one of the safest and most welcoming countries globally, making it an ideal study destination. Compared to other popular study destinations like the USA and the UK, Canada offers more affordable tuition fees and living costs. Additionally, many Canadian universities provide scholarships and financial aid options for international students. Moreover, international students in Canada enjoy opportunities to work part-time during their studies and full-time during scheduled breaks. Following graduation, they can pursue post-graduation work permits, enabling them to gain valuable work experience in Canada. Canada also offers various immigration pathways for international students seeking to remain and work in the country after completing their studies. Programs like the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) and Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) provide avenues to permanent residency for eligible graduates. In summary, Canada's combination of safety, affordability, work opportunities, and immigration pathways make it an attractive destination for international students seeking a quality education and a pathway to long-term residency.
Here are the top reasons why Canada is the best place for you to study:
- Canadian universities are listed in reputable worldwide rankings, and 11 are among the world's top 250. Canada's top-ranked universities are known for their high-quality teaching, research, and academic excellence.
- Many international students choose Canada to study because the country's higher education system provides excellent academic programmes with a strong focus on hands-on learning, practical experience, and research opportunities.
- The country has some of the lowest tuition costs among English-speaking nations. Sure, it will cost you more to study in one of the big student hubs, but you will also find highly affordable programmes in Canada.
- Canadian universities excel in various academic disciplines, including technology and engineering, natural sciences, business and economics, social sciences, and humanities.
- Canada has a significant tradition in fields like engineering, computer science, natural sciences, and healthcare. But what sets its universities apart from the ones in other countries is their focus on interdisciplinary studies and unique programs, such as Indigenous studies, environmental science, and more. Canadian universities are particularly renowned for their research excellence in these fields, as well as in areas such as environmental science, sustainability, and renewable energy.
- Canada is a diverse and welcoming country with a multicultural society celebrating diverse cultures, traditions, and languages. This creates a dynamic and inclusive learning environment for international students.
- If you want to enjoy city life and nightlife, then Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal should be top on your list. These are the country's biggest student hubs and have a vibrant cultural scene, with plenty of museums, galleries, theatres, and music venues to spend time at. There are also countless restaurants, cafes, bars, pubs, and nightclubs.
What are the best universities in Canada?
Canada's educational landscape shines with a constellation of top-tier universities that have garnered global recognition for their academic prowess, research contributions, and commitment to innovation.
- University of Toronto is one of the top research-intensive institutions in the world and Canada's top centre for education, research, and knowledge development.
- University of British Columbia (UBC), one of the most international universities in North America, is consistently acclaimed as one of the top 20 public universities worldwide.
- University of Montreal is one of Canada's most cosmopolitan universities, set in an exceptional location combining nature and modern buildings.
- McMaster University is a public institution in the vibrant city of Hamilton, close to Lake Ontario, famous for its innovation in learning and discovery.
- McGill University is one of Canada's top-tier colleges, renowned for its diverse international student community, research institutes and centres, and rich history.
What are the top student hubs in Canada?
- Toronto is the biggest city in Canada and home to some of the country's top universities, including the University of Toronto, Ryerson University, and York University. It's known for its diverse culture and bustling city life.
- Vancouver lays on Canada's west coast and is known for its stunning natural beauty. It's home to the University of British Columbia, Simon Fraser University, and Emily Carr University of Art and Design.
- Montreal is a bilingual city, where both French and English languages are commonly spoken. It's home to McGill University, Concordia University, and Universite de Montreal. The city is also known for its vibrant arts and culture scenes.
- Ottawa is Canada's capital and home to the University of Ottawa and Carleton University. It's a great city for students who are interested in politics or government.
What is the Age limit to study in Canada?
The age limit for international students falls into a minimum of 18 years, and it may vary from one province to another. Another criterion is an international aspirant that must be between 18-35 years. Also, a study permit will not be required if the duration of a particular course is less than 6 months, known as a short-term course.
A comprehensive list of universities in Canada are being compiled and put together on this platform. To go to university list now Click Here.
How much money is required to study in Canada?
Canada is one of the most sought-after education destinations for international students. The affordable education with excellent curriculum and renowned universities attracts students across the globe.
Tuition Fees in Canada
Canadian university tuition fees vary depending on several factors. Some provinces are more expensive than others, and fees may also depend on the type of programme or the university you choose. Tuition fees in Canada for international students are higher than the ones domestic students pay. Also, undergraduate (Bachelor's) programmes can be two or three times more expensive than graduate (Master's, PhD) programmes.
Specifically, if you are an international student looking to study for a Bachelor's in Canada, you will pay 36,000 CAD, on average, each year. Among the most expensive are veterinary medicine, dentistry, and medicine undergraduate degrees (up to 68,000 CAD).
Postgraduate students interested in Canadian Master's programmes will face 21,000 CAN yearly fees, on average. Tuition fees for MBA (master's in business administration) programmes are among the highest (up to 76,000 CAD),
Can I study in Canada for free?
International students don't have the option of studying for free in Canada. They usually pay higher fees than domestic students do. Of course, there is the option of applying for scholarships, or other types of financial aid, which could eventually cover your tuition fees entirely or partially. Such financial aid would be your Study in Canada for Free ticket.
Financial Aid and Scholarships in Canada
Although Canadian universities tend to be more affordable than other English-speaking countries, tuition fees can be a pain for international students, especially since there is no option to study for free. This is where financial aid and scholarships come in.
Although it may be a clever idea to check if any organizations in your home country provide bursaries, scholarships or grants to students accepted at Canadian universities, you also have diverse options to choose from in Canada.
If you're a student looking for financial assistance to further your education, scholarships can be a great option. But before developing what types of scholarships you can apply for, there are a few more types of financial aid to consider:
- Grants. Grants are offered if you meet certain eligibility requirements. You must repay the grant money if you fail to complete the degree programme (you drop out, etc.). Domestic students can apply for a grant offered by the Canadian Government through the Canada Student Financial Assistance Program.
- Bursaries. They're given to students in financial need, not based on academic achievements. Bursaries are often given just once and don't have to be paid back. They are often of smaller value than scholarships or grants.
- Student loans. Unless you are a domestic student, your options to receive a student loan in Canada lie in private providers, such as banks. Like other loans, you will have to return the money in a certain amount of time and pay interest.
- Other financial aid options. If you're an international student, it's a good idea to contact universities and colleges directly to learn about additional financial resources and advice they may offer. These institutions can provide you with more information about available options. Other options include graduate-level awards, such as fellowships and travel awards, entrance scholarships (for high school graduates), and bursaries (for students who can demonstrate financial need).
Types of scholarships on offer
Scholarships are given based on various criteria and can range from a few hundred dollars to full tuition coverage. The best scholarships to apply for are the ones that match your profile best: are your academic records good enough to try a merit-based scholarship, or is your financial status the main trigger? How motivated are you to study that specific programme? Although there is no limit on how many scholarships you should apply for; by answering such questions, you can choose what scholarships best fit your profile out of the several existing types:
- University-specific scholarships: Many universities in Canada offer scholarships to international students based on academic merit or financial need.
- Merit scholarships: For students who are either academically gifted, were top sports players in high school or excelled in the community or entrepreneurial work.
- Government-sponsored scholarships: These scholarships are awarded by the Canadian government or government agencies and are available to international students.
- Country-based scholarships: These scholarships are targeted at students from developing countries.
- Private scholarships: There are many private organizations, foundations, and corporations that offer scholarships to international students. These are also more likely to be targeted at developing countries and minority groups or in specific areas of study.
How to apply for a scholarship in Canada
For an international student looking to study in Canada, scholarships can be a fantastic way to reduce the financial burden of tuition and living expenses. There is no limit on how many scholarships you can apply for, but the process can be time-consuming and there are some steps you need to follow:
- Research: Check to find the scholarships that apply to your field of study and academic level.
- Eligibility: Check the criteria and make sure you meet the requirements.
- Documents: You'll need to prepare academic transcripts, language proficiency test scores, a resume, letters of recommendation, and other requested documents.
- Letter of intent: Some scholarships require you to write a letter of intent when applying. Give yourself enough time for this. It is your opportunity to explain why you're the best candidate for the scholarship. Be sure to highlight your achievements and future goals.
- Apply: Each scholarship provider has its own specific rules for applying, so follow the instructions carefully and submit everything before the deadline.
After submitting your application, you'll have to wait for the results. This can take a few weeks to a few months, but if you haven't heard back from the scholarship provider after a few weeks, it's okay to follow up and ask about the status of your application.
What to include in your application
The exact things to include in your application differ from one provider to another. Generally, you will fill out an online application form to provide personal details, your letter of acceptance to a Canadian university, academic transcripts, proof that you are eligible for the scholarship, and other documents. When preparing your scholarship application, there are a few things you should include in your application to make it stand out:
- Your personal and academic achievements: People need to know they help the right person. That is why they will ask for proof of your success. This includes your GPA, academic awards, extracurricular activities, and volunteer work.
- What motivates you: Explain why you chose the specific study programme where you got accepted, what future career plans you have and how the scholarship will help you achieve your goals.
- Your financial situation: Be honest about your financial needs, mention any financial challenges you face, and how the scholarship will help you overcome them.
- Letters of recommendation: You can ask your professors, employers, or any recorgnizable person to write letters for you.
Where you can find scholarships
A few places are available if you're an international student looking for scholarships in Canada. Many universities offer scholarships and bursaries, which you can find on their websites.
You can also check out government agencies like Global Affairs Canada and the Canadian Bureau for International Education for scholarship programs. Professional associations like the Canadian Nurses Association offer scholarships in their fields of study.
A full list of scholarships applicable to international students and Nigerians are being compiled and put together on this platform. You will find hundreds of scholarship options from universities, NGOs, governmental or private institutions for Canada. Then apply for any of the scholarships of your choice. Click Here
Language requirements
To study at a university in Canada, you will prove your proficiency in English or French, depending on the university and programme. Your language certificate must be less than 2 years old, and the Canadian authorities will compare your results to their standards: the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CBL) for English and the Niveaux de competence linguistique canadiens, for French. There is no limit on how many times you can take these tests, but the rules say you must wait some time (30-60 days) before giving it another go.
There are plenty of Canadian universities which does not require an IELTS score but might ask to submit an English language proficiency certificate. Some may require grades for the past 4 years of one's previous academic career. However, one can present the educational documents as proof of English medium learning from a former education institution to avail this exemption.
English language requirements for Canadian universities
The most popular English tests are:
- IELTS (International English Language Testing System). Canadian universities usually ask for a minimum IELTS score of 6.5 overall.
- PTE (Pearson Test of English). Universities usually ask for a minimum PTE score of 60 for Bachelor's programs, Advanced Diplomas, and Post Graduate Programs.
- TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language). Top Canadian universities ask for a TOEFL score above 90, but in general, universities ask for a minimum score of 80 for undergraduate admission, and 90 for Master's or PhD.
French language requirements for Canadian universities
Two types of French language tests are most popular among universities and colleges in Canada:
1. Test d'Evaluation de Francais (TEF).
Managed by the Paris Chamber of Commerce and Industry, it is made of four compulsory tests:
- Reading comprehension (50 questions), 60 minutes long,
- Oral comprehension (60 questions), 40 minutes long,
- Written expression (2 subjects to be covered), 60 minutes long,
- Vocabulary and syntax (40 questions), 30 minutes long.
2. Test de Connaissance du Français (TCF)
The exam is divided into mandatory multiple-choice tests and optional tests and is managed by France Education International. You'll spend between 1 and a half hours minimum and 2 and a half hours maximum, depending on the number of tests you take:
- Listening comprehension: 29 multiple choice questions, 25 minutes;
- Grammar comprehension: 18 multiple choice questions, 15 minutes;
- Reading comprehension: 29 multiple choice questions, 45 minutes;
- Written skills: 3 exercises, 60 minutes;
- Verbal skills: Individual test one-on-one with an examiner, 3 exercises, 12 minutes (2 of which are for preparation)
Cost of living in Canada
While cheaper than most English-speaking countries, living in Canada can be challenging for students worldwide.
You can expect an average cost of living in Canada with rent of CAN 10,000 to CAN 15,000 per year, including food, transportation, and entertainment, which is lower compared to the United States or the United Kingdom
In most provinces, including Quebec, Montreal, and Ottawa, you will spend between 800 and 1,500 CDN monthly, but your expenses in Canada will vary between larger student hubs and smaller cities. For example, price of milk ranges from 1.4 to 5 CAD, potatoes range from 1 to 6 CAD depending on region, while bread costs between 2 and 5.5 CAD, and apples from 2 to 8 CAD.
You can access many student discounts by getting your International Student Identity Card (ISIC).
Transportation
You will depend on public transportation as a student. The cost of public transportation varies by city, but the average price of a one-way ticket is around 3 dollars. As a student, you can usually get discounted or even free unlimited access to the city's transportation system. Here is how Public Transportation works in Canada's top student hubs:
- Toronto. The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) manages the city's public buses, subways and street cars. You pay one ticket and travel with all of them. You can use a Presto card to pay for all local transit in Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA).
- Montreal. The Societe de transport de Montreal (STM) manages bus and subway transport. Buses are especially efficient to travel in the city. The card you're likely to use to pay for your tickets here is the OPUS Card.
- Vancouver. In this student hub, public transport (buses, trains) are operated by Translink. Here they use a reloadable fare card called Compass.
A taxi is always an option when moving inside the city, and prices start at 2 CAD/kilometre. However, when commuting to school and you cover larger distances, consider using the train or the bus; both are affordable options with lower student fees. Budget between 100 to 150 CAD each month for transportation.
Ferries are also a popular way to travel in the coastal Pacific and Atlantic regions.
Entertainment and free time
Entertainment and free time costs can also increase your cost of living in Canada. While the amount you spend is highly influenced by your lifestyle, here are some popular activities and how much they cost.
A coffee with a friend can cost you a couple of dollars while going out to see a film at the cinema will cost you CAD 15 on average. Expect to pay anywhere between 50 and 150 Canadian dollars for a concert. On the other hand, many museums and galleries offer discounted admission for students.
Cost of food in Canada
The average monthly cost of food for a student is under CAD 300 if you buy from a supermarket and cook it yourself. Some of the cheapest supermarkets you can find all over Canada are Canadian Superstore, Walmart, and No Frills. On the other hand, food costs will skyrocket if you don't cook or are used to eating in a restaurant. You'll pay 20 dollars for a meal at an inexpensive restaurant.
Student accommodation in Canada
From on-campus student housing to home-stays and private rentals, you'll have plenty of choices to suit your needs and budget. You can choose from a wide range of prices when it comes to accommodation.
When to apply for student accommodation
Start making arrangement for accommodation as soon as you have been accepted into university, especially if you plan to go for on-campus housing, which is limited and in high demand during peak enrollment periods.
Self Room
Shared Room
Work and study in Canada
Getting a student job is a clever way to earn some extra money to cover your stay in Canada. Many universities and colleges offer on-campus work opportunities such as work-study programs, research assistant positions, and part-time jobs. Alternatively, you can go for co-op and internship programs that allow you to gain practical experience while studying and earn a head-start to full-time employment after graduation.
An international student can work while studying in Canada with the help of a study permit or visa. They can work on-campus or off-campus without a work permit, but only after their studies begin.
Once a students graduates from a Canadian university, they can apply for a work permit known as (PGWP) Postgraduation Work Permit. This work permit may help a candidate/graduate to get a PR visa. There are two types of work permits and for a limited duration.
You can only work part-time (4 hours per day, 20 hours per week) off campus, but during school breaks, you can work overtime or get a second part-time job.
How to get PR in Canada after studying?
A PR or permanent resident is a facility that one can attain after graduation from a renowned Canadian university. There are several PR categories in which one can choose according to their profile and eligibility. It includes the Canadian Express Class, Federal Skilled Worker, and the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP).
The Canadian government grants permission to eligible candidates or temporary workers and students to become permanent residents in Canada. This process includes biometrics, and visa processing may take 6-months depending on the information required.
Job opportunities in Canada
To find a job after graduation, you must apply for a post-graduation work permit (PGWP). The permit will allow you to remain in Canada and work full-time after completing your studies. Receiving a PGWP is not conditioned by already having a job offer, and once you get it you can look for job opportunities anywhere in Canada, in any field of work.
Once you get a job in Canada and you start building experience, you also have an extra edge if you plan to apply to stay here permanently.
The work permit is valid between 8 months to 3 years based on the length of your program. The longer your study programme, the longer the PGWP is valid.
Canada has great work opportunities, most of them in larger cities. It will be easier if you have already acquired some experience by working part-time or volunteering as a student.
University application in Canada
To apply for admission in a university in Canada some requirements must be met.
Some Canadian universities require English language proficiency tests such as TOEFL, IELTS, or PTE Academic, but some may also require French proficiency. There are many Universities in Canada that may take international students without IELTS scores.
You must pay a fee to apply for university in Canada. The cost varies among universities and programmes, but most universities charge an application fee ranging from $50 to $150 CAD. Some universities also require a non-refundable deposit once you have been accepted into the program.
The structure of the Canadian academic year
Most Canadian universities and colleges follow a two-semester system, where classes occur from September to May, but exact dates can differ between regions or institutions.
- 1st Semester - September to December
- Winter Break - December to January
- 2nd Semester - January to May
- Summer Break - June to August
When to apply for Canadian universities
The deadlines to apply for university in Canada vary, but you should prepare eight to twelve months earlier. International students usually start school in September or January, but some universities also organise spring and summer admissions. So deciding when to apply to Canadian universities depends on when classes start at your school.
For the fall semester, which begins in September, the deadline to apply for university is often set months earlier, in January or February of the same year. For programmes that start in January, deadlines are usually in November or December of the previous year.
Documents needed to apply for university admission in Canada
You must provide documents relating to your personal information, your academic history, work experience (if applicable), language proficiency or other documents needed by the specific university. The most common documents are:
- A scan copy of your certificate (high school or Bachelor's degree)
- A transcript/record of your previous courses
- A scan copy of your passport
- Your CV
- Testing scores
- Evidence of scholarship or funding
- Letters of recommendation (between 2-3)
- Portfolio and/or writing samples
Scholarship application in Canada
The exact things to include in your scholarship application differ from one provider to another. You will fill an online application form to provide personal details, your letter of acceptance to a Canadian university, academic transcripts, proof that you are eligible for the scholarship programme, your financial situation, and other documents.
Student Visa application for Canada
Some international students will need to apply for a visa to study in Canada. The information relating to requirements is sourced from the embassy and consulate.
Study in Canada
When it comes to world-class education, Canada stands as a beacon of excellence, offering a welcoming environment, top-tier institutions, and a diverse cultural tapestry. Studying in Canada isn't just about gaining a degree. It's about immersing yourself in an enriching educational experience that prepares you for global success.
Why Study in Canada?
Canada stands out as one of the safest and most welcoming countries globally, making it an ideal study destination. Compared to other popular study destinations like the USA and the UK, Canada offers more affordable tuition fees and living costs. Additionally, many Canadian universities provide scholarships and financial aid options for international students. Moreover, international students in Canada enjoy opportunities to work part-time during their studies and full-time during scheduled breaks. Following graduation, they can pursue post-graduation work permits, enabling them to gain valuable work experience in Canada. Canada also offers various immigration pathways for international students seeking to remain and work in the country after completing their studies. Programs like the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) and Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) provide avenues to permanent residency for eligible graduates. In summary, Canada's combination of safety, affordability, work opportunities, and immigration pathways make it an attractive destination for international students seeking a quality education and a pathway to long-term residency.
Here are the top reasons why Canada is the best place for you to study:
- Canadian universities are listed in reputable worldwide rankings, and 11 are among the world's top 250. Canada's top-ranked universities are known for their high-quality teaching, research, and academic excellence.
- Many international students choose Canada to study because the country's higher education system provides excellent academic programmes with a strong focus on hands-on learning, practical experience, and research opportunities.
- The country has some of the lowest tuition costs among English-speaking nations. Sure, it will cost you more to study in one of the big student hubs, but you will also find highly affordable programmes in Canada.
- Canadian universities excel in various academic disciplines, including technology and engineering, natural sciences, business and economics, social sciences, and humanities.
- Canada has a significant tradition in fields like engineering, computer science, natural sciences, and healthcare. But what sets its universities apart from the ones in other countries is their focus on interdisciplinary studies and unique programs, such as Indigenous studies, environmental science, and more. Canadian universities are particularly renowned for their research excellence in these fields, as well as in areas such as environmental science, sustainability, and renewable energy.
- Canada is a diverse and welcoming country with a multicultural society celebrating diverse cultures, traditions, and languages. This creates a dynamic and inclusive learning environment for international students.
- If you want to enjoy city life and nightlife, then Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal should be top on your list. These are the country's biggest student hubs and have a vibrant cultural scene, with plenty of museums, galleries, theatres, and music venues to spend time at. There are also countless restaurants, cafes, bars, pubs, and nightclubs.
What are the best universities in Canada?
Canada's educational landscape shines with a constellation of top-tier universities that have garnered global recognition for their academic prowess, research contributions, and commitment to innovation.
- University of Toronto is one of the top research-intensive institutions in the world and Canada's top centre for education, research, and knowledge development.
- University of British Columbia (UBC), one of the most international universities in North America, is consistently acclaimed as one of the top 20 public universities worldwide.
- University of Montreal is one of Canada's most cosmopolitan universities, set in an exceptional location combining nature and modern buildings.
- McMaster University is a public institution in the vibrant city of Hamilton, close to Lake Ontario, famous for its innovation in learning and discovery.
- McGill University is one of Canada's top-tier colleges, renowned for its diverse international student community, research institutes and centres, and rich history.
What are the top student hubs in Canada?
- Toronto is the biggest city in Canada and home to some of the country's top universities, including the University of Toronto, Ryerson University, and York University. It's known for its diverse culture and bustling city life.
- Vancouver lays on Canada's west coast and is known for its stunning natural beauty. It's home to the University of British Columbia, Simon Fraser University, and Emily Carr University of Art and Design.
- Montreal is a bilingual city, where both French and English languages are commonly spoken. It's home to McGill University, Concordia University, and Universite de Montreal. The city is also known for its vibrant arts and culture scenes.
- Ottawa is Canada's capital and home to the University of Ottawa and Carleton University. It's a great city for students who are interested in politics or government.
What is the Age limit to study in Canada?
The age limit for international students falls into a minimum of 18 years, and it may vary from one province to another. Another criterion is an international aspirant that must be between 18-35 years. Also, a study permit will not be required if the duration of a particular course is less than 6 months, known as a short-term course.
A comprehensive list of universities in Canada are being compiled and put together on this platform. To go to university list now Click Here.
How much money is required to study in Canada?
Canada is one of the most sought-after education destinations for international students. The affordable education with excellent curriculum and renowned universities attracts students across the globe.
Tuition Fees in Canada
Canadian university tuition fees vary depending on several factors. Some provinces are more expensive than others, and fees may also depend on the type of programme or the university you choose. Tuition fees in Canada for international students are higher than the ones domestic students pay. Also, undergraduate (Bachelor's) programmes can be two or three times more expensive than graduate (Master's, PhD) programmes.
Specifically, if you are an international student looking to study for a Bachelor's in Canada, you will pay 36,000 CAD, on average, each year. Among the most expensive are veterinary medicine, dentistry, and medicine undergraduate degrees (up to 68,000 CAD).
Postgraduate students interested in Canadian Master's programmes will face 21,000 CAN yearly fees, on average. Tuition fees for MBA (master's in business administration) programmes are among the highest (up to 76,000 CAD),
Can I study in Canada for free?
International students don't have the option of studying for free in Canada. They usually pay higher fees than domestic students do. Of course, there is the option of applying for scholarships, or other types of financial aid, which could eventually cover your tuition fees entirely or partially. Such financial aid would be your Study in Canada for Free ticket.
Financial Aid and Scholarships in Canada
Although Canadian universities tend to be more affordable than other English-speaking countries, tuition fees can be a pain for international students, especially since there is no option to study for free. This is where financial aid and scholarships come in.
Although it may be a clever idea to check if any organizations in your home country provide bursaries, scholarships or grants to students accepted at Canadian universities, you also have diverse options to choose from in Canada.
If you're a student looking for financial assistance to further your education, scholarships can be a great option. But before developing what types of scholarships you can apply for, there are a few more types of financial aid to consider:
- Grants. Grants are offered if you meet certain eligibility requirements. You must repay the grant money if you fail to complete the degree programme (you drop out, etc.). Domestic students can apply for a grant offered by the Canadian Government through the Canada Student Financial Assistance Program.
- Bursaries. They're given to students in financial need, not based on academic achievements. Bursaries are often given just once and don't have to be paid back. They are often of smaller value than scholarships or grants.
- Student loans. Unless you are a domestic student, your options to receive a student loan in Canada lie in private providers, such as banks. Like other loans, you will have to return the money in a certain amount of time and pay interest.
- Other financial aid options. If you're an international student, it's a good idea to contact universities and colleges directly to learn about additional financial resources and advice they may offer. These institutions can provide you with more information about available options. Other options include graduate-level awards, such as fellowships and travel awards, entrance scholarships (for high school graduates), and bursaries (for students who can demonstrate financial need).
Types of scholarships on offer
Scholarships are given based on various criteria and can range from a few hundred dollars to full tuition coverage. The best scholarships to apply for are the ones that match your profile best: are your academic records good enough to try a merit-based scholarship, or is your financial status the main trigger? How motivated are you to study that specific programme? Although there is no limit on how many scholarships you should apply for; by answering such questions, you can choose what scholarships best fit your profile out of the several existing types:
- University-specific scholarships: Many universities in Canada offer scholarships to international students based on academic merit or financial need.
- Merit scholarships: For students who are either academically gifted, were top sports players in high school or excelled in the community or entrepreneurial work.
- Government-sponsored scholarships: These scholarships are awarded by the Canadian government or government agencies and are available to international students.
- Country-based scholarships: These scholarships are targeted at students from developing countries.
- Private scholarships: There are many private organizations, foundations, and corporations that offer scholarships to international students. These are also more likely to be targeted at developing countries and minority groups or in specific areas of study.
How to apply for a scholarship in Canada
For an international student looking to study in Canada, scholarships can be a fantastic way to reduce the financial burden of tuition and living expenses. There is no limit on how many scholarships you can apply for, but the process can be time-consuming and there are some steps you need to follow:
- Research: Check to find the scholarships that apply to your field of study and academic level.
- Eligibility: Check the criteria and make sure you meet the requirements.
- Documents: You'll need to prepare academic transcripts, language proficiency test scores, a resume, letters of recommendation, and other requested documents.
- Letter of intent: Some scholarships require you to write a letter of intent when applying. Give yourself enough time for this. It is your opportunity to explain why you're the best candidate for the scholarship. Be sure to highlight your achievements and future goals.
- Apply: Each scholarship provider has its own specific rules for applying, so follow the instructions carefully and submit everything before the deadline.
After submitting your application, you'll have to wait for the results. This can take a few weeks to a few months, but if you haven't heard back from the scholarship provider after a few weeks, it's okay to follow up and ask about the status of your application.
What to include in your application
The exact things to include in your application differ from one provider to another. Generally, you will fill out an online application form to provide personal details, your letter of acceptance to a Canadian university, academic transcripts, proof that you are eligible for the scholarship, and other documents. When preparing your scholarship application, there are a few things you should include in your application to make it stand out:
- Your personal and academic achievements: People need to know they help the right person. That is why they will ask for proof of your success. This includes your GPA, academic awards, extracurricular activities, and volunteer work.
- What motivates you: Explain why you chose the specific study programme where you got accepted, what future career plans you have and how the scholarship will help you achieve your goals.
- Your financial situation: Be honest about your financial needs, mention any financial challenges you face, and how the scholarship will help you overcome them.
- Letters of recommendation: You can ask your professors, employers, or any recorgnizable person to write letters for you.
Where you can find scholarships
A few places are available if you're an international student looking for scholarships in Canada. Many universities offer scholarships and bursaries, which you can find on their websites.
You can also check out government agencies like Global Affairs Canada and the Canadian Bureau for International Education for scholarship programs. Professional associations like the Canadian Nurses Association offer scholarships in their fields of study.
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Language requirements
To study at a university in Canada, you will prove your proficiency in English or French, depending on the university and programme. Your language certificate must be less than 2 years old, and the Canadian authorities will compare your results to their standards: the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CBL) for English and the Niveaux de competence linguistique canadiens, for French. There is no limit on how many times you can take these tests, but the rules say you must wait some time (30-60 days) before giving it another go.
There are plenty of Canadian universities which does not require an IELTS score but might ask to submit an English language proficiency certificate. Some may require grades for the past 4 years of one's previous academic career. However, one can present the educational documents as proof of English medium learning from a former education institution to avail this exemption.
English language requirements for Canadian universities
The most popular English tests are:
- IELTS (International English Language Testing System). Canadian universities usually ask for a minimum IELTS score of 6.5 overall.
- PTE (Pearson Test of English). Universities usually ask for a minimum PTE score of 60 for Bachelor's programs, Advanced Diplomas, and Post Graduate Programs.
- TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language). Top Canadian universities ask for a TOEFL score above 90, but in general, universities ask for a minimum score of 80 for undergraduate admission, and 90 for Master's or PhD.
French language requirements for Canadian universities
Two types of French language tests are most popular among universities and colleges in Canada:
1. Test d'Evaluation de Francais (TEF).
Managed by the Paris Chamber of Commerce and Industry, it is made of four compulsory tests:
- Reading comprehension (50 questions), 60 minutes long,
- Oral comprehension (60 questions), 40 minutes long,
- Written expression (2 subjects to be covered), 60 minutes long,
- Vocabulary and syntax (40 questions), 30 minutes long.
2. Test de Connaissance du Français (TCF)
The exam is divided into mandatory multiple-choice tests and optional tests and is managed by France Education International. You'll spend between 1 and a half hours minimum and 2 and a half hours maximum, depending on the number of tests you take:
- Listening comprehension: 29 multiple choice questions, 25 minutes;
- Grammar comprehension: 18 multiple choice questions, 15 minutes;
- Reading comprehension: 29 multiple choice questions, 45 minutes;
- Written skills: 3 exercises, 60 minutes;
- Verbal skills: Individual test one-on-one with an examiner, 3 exercises, 12 minutes (2 of which are for preparation)
Cost of living in Canada
While cheaper than most English-speaking countries, living in Canada can be challenging for students worldwide.
You can expect an average cost of living in Canada with rent of CAN 10,000 to CAN 15,000 per year, including food, transportation, and entertainment, which is lower compared to the United States or the United Kingdom
In most provinces, including Quebec, Montreal, and Ottawa, you will spend between 800 and 1,500 CDN monthly, but your expenses in Canada will vary between larger student hubs and smaller cities. For example, price of milk ranges from 1.4 to 5 CAD, potatoes range from 1 to 6 CAD depending on region, while bread costs between 2 and 5.5 CAD, and apples from 2 to 8 CAD.
You can access many student discounts by getting your International Student Identity Card (ISIC).
Transportation
You will depend on public transportation as a student. The cost of public transportation varies by city, but the average price of a one-way ticket is around 3 dollars. As a student, you can usually get discounted or even free unlimited access to the city's transportation system. Here is how Public Transportation works in Canada's top student hubs:
- Toronto. The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) manages the city's public buses, subways and street cars. You pay one ticket and travel with all of them. You can use a Presto card to pay for all local transit in Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA).
- Montreal. The Societe de transport de Montreal (STM) manages bus and subway transport. Buses are especially efficient to travel in the city. The card you're likely to use to pay for your tickets here is the OPUS Card.
- Vancouver. In this student hub, public transport (buses, trains) are operated by Translink. Here they use a reloadable fare card called Compass.
A taxi is always an option when moving inside the city, and prices start at 2 CAD/kilometre. However, when commuting to school and you cover larger distances, consider using the train or the bus; both are affordable options with lower student fees. Budget between 100 to 150 CAD each month for transportation.
Ferries are also a popular way to travel in the coastal Pacific and Atlantic regions.
Entertainment and free time
Entertainment and free time costs can also increase your cost of living in Canada. While the amount you spend is highly influenced by your lifestyle, here are some popular activities and how much they cost.
A coffee with a friend can cost you a couple of dollars while going out to see a film at the cinema will cost you CAD 15 on average. Expect to pay anywhere between 50 and 150 Canadian dollars for a concert. On the other hand, many museums and galleries offer discounted admission for students.
Cost of food in Canada
The average monthly cost of food for a student is under CAD 300 if you buy from a supermarket and cook it yourself. Some of the cheapest supermarkets you can find all over Canada are Canadian Superstore, Walmart, and No Frills. On the other hand, food costs will skyrocket if you don't cook or are used to eating in a restaurant. You'll pay 20 dollars for a meal at an inexpensive restaurant.
Student accommodation in Canada
From on-campus student housing to home-stays and private rentals, you'll have plenty of choices to suit your needs and budget. You can choose from a wide range of prices when it comes to accommodation.
When to apply for student accommodation
Start making arrangement for accommodation as soon as you have been accepted into university, especially if you plan to go for on-campus housing, which is limited and in high demand during peak enrollment periods.
Self Room
Shared Room
Work and study in Canada
Getting a student job is a clever way to earn some extra money to cover your stay in Canada. Many universities and colleges offer on-campus work opportunities such as work-study programs, research assistant positions, and part-time jobs. Alternatively, you can go for co-op and internship programs that allow you to gain practical experience while studying and earn a head-start to full-time employment after graduation.
An international student can work while studying in Canada with the help of a study permit or visa. They can work on-campus or off-campus without a work permit, but only after their studies begin.
Once a students graduates from a Canadian university, they can apply for a work permit known as (PGWP) Postgraduation Work Permit. This work permit may help a candidate/graduate to get a PR visa. There are two types of work permits and for a limited duration.
You can only work part-time (4 hours per day, 20 hours per week) off campus, but during school breaks, you can work overtime or get a second part-time job.
How to get PR in Canada after studying?
A PR or permanent resident is a facility that one can attain after graduation from a renowned Canadian university. There are several PR categories in which one can choose according to their profile and eligibility. It includes the Canadian Express Class, Federal Skilled Worker, and the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP).
The Canadian government grants permission to eligible candidates or temporary workers and students to become permanent residents in Canada. This process includes biometrics, and visa processing may take 6-months depending on the information required.
Job opportunities in Canada
To find a job after graduation, you must apply for a post-graduation work permit (PGWP). The permit will allow you to remain in Canada and work full-time after completing your studies. Receiving a PGWP is not conditioned by already having a job offer, and once you get it you can look for job opportunities anywhere in Canada, in any field of work.
Once you get a job in Canada and you start building experience, you also have an extra edge if you plan to apply to stay here permanently.
The work permit is valid between 8 months to 3 years based on the length of your program. The longer your study programme, the longer the PGWP is valid.
Canada has great work opportunities, most of them in larger cities. It will be easier if you have already acquired some experience by working part-time or volunteering as a student.
University application in Canada
To apply for admission in a university in Canada some requirements must be met.
Some Canadian universities require English language proficiency tests such as TOEFL, IELTS, or PTE Academic, but some may also require French proficiency. There are many Universities in Canada that may take international students without IELTS scores.
You must pay a fee to apply for university in Canada. The cost varies among universities and programmes, but most universities charge an application fee ranging from $50 to $150 CAD. Some universities also require a non-refundable deposit once you have been accepted into the program.
The structure of the Canadian academic year
Most Canadian universities and colleges follow a two-semester system, where classes occur from September to May, but exact dates can differ between regions or institutions.
- 1st Semester - September to December
- Winter Break - December to January
- 2nd Semester - January to May
- Summer Break - June to August
When to apply for Canadian universities
The deadlines to apply for university in Canada vary, but you should prepare eight to twelve months earlier. International students usually start school in September or January, but some universities also organise spring and summer admissions. So deciding when to apply to Canadian universities depends on when classes start at your school.
For the fall semester, which begins in September, the deadline to apply for university is often set months earlier, in January or February of the same year. For programmes that start in January, deadlines are usually in November or December of the previous year.
Documents needed to apply for university admission in Canada
You must provide documents relating to your personal information, your academic history, work experience (if applicable), language proficiency or other documents needed by the specific university. The most common documents are:
- A scan copy of your certificate (high school or Bachelor's degree)
- A transcript/record of your previous courses
- A scan copy of your passport
- Your CV
- Testing scores
- Evidence of scholarship or funding
- Letters of recommendation (between 2-3)
- Portfolio and/or writing samples
Scholarship application in Canada
The exact things to include in your scholarship application differ from one provider to another. You will fill an online application form to provide personal details, your letter of acceptance to a Canadian university, academic transcripts, proof that you are eligible for the scholarship programme, your financial situation, and other documents.
Student Visa application for Canada
Some international students will need to apply for a visa to study in Canada. The information relating to requirements is sourced from the embassy and consulate.